Ь doesn't have a sound — it makes the previous consonant 'soft' (palatalized). Imagine adding a tiny 'y' glide: 'd' → 'dy', 'n' → 'ny'.
The apostrophe (') does the opposite job: it separates a consonant from a following iotated vowel so they DON'T merge.
Letter Ь ь
Ь ь (') — мяккі знак (soft sign): no sound — softens preceding consonant
пяць — five
дзень — day
конь — horse
Letter '
' (') — апостраф (apostrophe): separator
сям'я — family
п'еса — play (theatre)
аб'ява — announcement
Vocabulary
Belarusian
English
Audio
Ь ь
мяккі знак (soft sign) — no sound — softens preceding consonant
—
пяць
five
—
дзень
day
—
конь
horse
—
'
апостраф (apostrophe) — separator
—
сям'я
family
—
п'еса
play (theatre)
—
аб'ява
announcement
—
Practice
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