Iotated vowels: Я Е Ё Ю

The 'y-' team

Vocabulary

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The Belarusian Alphabet

Iotated vowels: Я Е Ё Ю

The 'y-' team

What's an 'iotated' vowel?

These four letters start with a 'y' sound when they begin a word or come after a vowel: • Я = ya (as in 'yacht') • Е = ye (as in 'yes') • Ё = yo (as in 'New York') • Ю = yu (as in 'YouTube') After a consonant, they soften it (make it palatalized) instead.

Letter Я я

  • Я я (ja / ia) — ya: 'ya' (start) or softens previous consonant
  • яна — she
  • мая — my (f.)
  • сябар — friend (m.)

Letter Е е

  • Е е (je / ie) — ye: 'ye' (start) or softens previous consonant
  • ем — I eat
  • мае — his / mine (pl.)
  • дзень — day

Letter Ё ё

  • Ё ё (jo / io) — yo: 'yo' (always stressed)
  • ён — he
  • маё — mine (n.)
  • цёплы — warm

Letter Ю ю

  • Ю ю (ju / iu) — yu: 'yu'
  • Юрка — Yurka (George)
  • люблю — I love
  • пяю — I sing

Vocabulary

BelarusianEnglishAudio
Я яya — 'ya' (start) or softens previous consonant
янаshe
маяmy (f.)
сябарfriend (m.)
Е еye — 'ye' (start) or softens previous consonant
емI eat
маеhis / mine (pl.)
дзеньday
Ё ёyo — 'yo' (always stressed)
ёнhe
маёmine (n.)
цёплыwarm
Ю юyu — 'yu'
ЮркаYurka (George)
люблюI love
пяюI sing

Practice

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