Second Conjugation

Другое спражэньне

Vocabulary

Open interactive lesson on Belingo

Our Street

Second Conjugation

Другое спражэньне

8-15Ф: Back Consonants г, к, х

The back consonants г, к, х are ALWAYS followed by і (never ы) in endings and suffixes. This affects verb conjugation, noun declension, and adjective forms:

рукі (not *рукы) — hands

дарогі (not *дарогы) — roads

мухі (not *мухы) — flies

8-I: Second Conjugation — Present Tense

Belarusian verbs belong to one of two conjugation types. Second conjugation verbs have the endings: -у/-ю, -іш, -іць, -ім, -іце, -аць/-яць. Compare this with first conjugation (-у/-ю, -еш, -е, -ем, -еце, -уць).

A model second conjugation verb:

Another second conjugation verb — note how the stem vowel changes in some forms:

Other common verbs that follow this pattern:

сядзе́ць — я сяджу́, ты сядзі́ш — to sit

бачыць — я бачу, ты бачыш — to see

хадзі́ць — я хаджу́, ты хо́дзіш — to walk/go

вучы́ць — я вучу́, ты ву́чыш — to teach/study

Vocabulary

BelarusianEnglishAudio
стаюI stand by the window.
сядзішAre you sitting on the table?
стаяцьThey are standing on the sidewalk.
Людзі стаяць на ходзішчы.

Practice

This lesson includes 12 interactive exercises — multiple choice, listening, translation, and more. Sign up free to practice with XP, hearts, and streaks.